Before you begin your handwriting lesson, make sure your child and his paper are positioned properly –
- Back straight,
- Shoulders relaxed,
- Feet on floor, and
- Paper slightly slanted -bottom left corner pointing at you.
Encourage your child to sit up straight as opposed to hunching over her paper.
Handwriting Practice: Letter Formation
Letters can be formed in a variety of ways. The style below is currently used in our school. Both of my children preferred to form their letters from top to bottom and left to right with a continuous stroke when possible. We’ve created a PDF of the handwriting cheat sheet to assist your child in forming the letters correctly.
Handwriting – Uppercase Letters
Say these directional moves as your child practices writing each uppercase letter. Please note: depending upon your browers font, the appearance of the uppercase “I” and “J” may not match the directional moves below.
- A – slant left, lift, slant right, lift and cross
- B – down, lift, around and around
- C – around and stop
- D – down, lift and all the way around
- E – down, lift, cross, lift, cross, lift and cross
- F – down, lift, cross, lift and cross
- G – around, up and go left
- H – down, lift, down, lift and cross
- I – down, lift, cross, lift and cross
- J – down, hook, lift and cross
- K – down, lift, slant in and slant out
- L – down and across
- M – down, lift, slant in, slant out and straight down
- N – down, lift, slant down and straight up
- O – around and close
- P – down, lift and around
- Q – around, close, lift and slant right
- R – down, lift, around and slant right
- S – curve, slant and curve
- T – down, lift and cross
- U – down, curve and up
- V – slant right and slant up
- W – slant right, slant up, slant right and slant up
- X – slant right, lift and slant left
- Y – slant right, lift, slant left and down
- Z – across, slant left and across
Handwriting – Lowercase Letters
Say these directional moves as your child practices writing each lowercase letter. Please note: depending upon your browers font, the appearance of the lowercase “a” and “g” may not agree with the directional moves below.
- a – around, up and down
- b – down, up and around
- c – around and stop
- d – around, way up and down
- e – across and around
- f – curve, down, lift and cross
- g – around, up, down, and hook
- h – down, up and around
- i – down, lift and dot
- j – down, hook, lift and dot
- k – down, lift, slant in and slant out
- l – down
- m – down, up, hump, up and hump
- n – down, up and hump
- o – around and close
- p – down, down, up and around
- q – around, up, down and hook right
- r – down, up and over
- s – curve, slant and curve
- t – down, lift and cross
- u – down, curve, up and down
- v – slant right and slant up
- w – slant right, slant up, slant right and slant up
- x – slant right, lift and slant left
- y – slant right, lift, slant left and down
- z – across, slant left and across
Practice writing upper- and lowercase letters in the conventional way.Handwriting worksheets filled with dotted lines are great exercises to help your child form his letters correctly. Also, make sure your child is holding a pencil correctly.
Source: Rath, L.K., Ed.D & Kennedy, L. (2004). The Between the Lions Book for Parents. New York, NY: Harper Collins.
Micheal says
Great article – TY!!
Laura Parker says
Exactly what I was looking for! Great to use to help handwriting at home for my students 🙂 It would be great to have descriptions to download too!
Nissanka says
Words are not enough to thank for your generous resources